The Great Bustard is one of Britain's most remarkable birds and one of the heaviest flying birds on Earth. Fossil evidence suggests that bustard-like birds have existed for millions of years, with the Great Bustard itself having occupied the grasslands and open landscapes of Europe and Asia for thousands of years. In Britain, archaeological discoveries show that Great Bustards were present during prehistoric times and were once a familiar sight across the chalk downs of southern England.
Standing over a metre tall, with males weighing up to 18 kilograms, the Great Bustard is an impressive species. Historically, they thrived on the open grasslands of Wiltshire, Dorset and East Anglia. Unfortunately, hunting pressure and changes in agriculture led to their extinction in Britain during the early nineteenth century, with the last native bird believed to have disappeared around 1832.
For nearly 200 years, the Great Bustard was absent from the British landscape. That changed in 2004 when the Great Bustard Group began an ambitious reintroduction programme on Salisbury Plain. Working with partners across the UK and Europe, the charity has carefully re-established a breeding population using birds sourced from Russia and more recently through innovative head-starting programmes.
The results have been encouraging. The Wiltshire population continues to grow, with more than 60 birds now living on and around Salisbury Plain. In recent years, the group has pioneered new conservation techniques, including open-door aviaries and improved chick-rearing methods, helping increase survival rates and encourage natural behaviour.
At Downton Distillery, we are proud supporters of the Great Bustard Group. Our Great Bustard Gin helps raise awareness of the project while supporting conservation efforts across the Wiltshire Downs. Every sighting of these magnificent birds serves as a reminder that with determination, partnership and long-term commitment, species once lost can return to the landscapes where they belong.
The Great Bustard is an iconic bird for the county of Wiltshire. It has special status, appearing on the County Coat of Arms and on its crest. The image of the Great Bustard is found throughout the county in settings as diverse as the symbol of the High Sheriff and the badge of the Girl Guides.
Radio 4 have a 'tweet' of the day for the bird.
To learn more about them, please visit The Great Bustard Group.
